| 中文 | 英文 |
| 山崖 | a precipice |
| 山头 | mountain top;hilltop |
| 山区 | mountain area |
| 山猫 | lynx;wild cat |
| 山峦 | chain of mountains |
| 山麓 | foot of a mountain |
| 山脚 | foot of a hill;foot of mountain |
| 山脊 | mountain lodge;mountain ridge |
| 山河 | land of a country;mountains and rivers |
| 山谷 | valley;glen |
| 山歌 | folk song |
| 山峰 | mountain peak |
| 山顶 | hilltop;top of a mountain |
| 山村 | mountain village |
| 山茶 | camellia |
| 山崩 | landslip;landslide |
| 青山 | green hills |
| 火山 | volcano |
| 河山 | territory;land;rivers and mountains |
| 高山 | a high mountain |
| 江山 | country;throne;rivers and mountains |
| 爬山 | mountain climbing;to climb a mountain |
| 庐山 | mt.lu |
| 矿山 | mountains containing mineral deposits |
| 下山 | down the hill |
| 深山 | remote mountains;deep in the mountain |
| 山岳 | mountains |
| 山腰 | mid-slope of a mountain |
| 山羊胡 | |
| 旧金山 | san francisco |
| 火山岩 | volcanic rock |
| 火山口 | volcanic crater |
| 火山带 | volcanic zone |
| 登山杖 | alpenstock |
| 登山队 | mountaineering party |
| 穿山甲 | pangolin |
| 阿里山 | mt.ali |
| 喷火山 | volcano |
